The Potency of Optical and Augmented Reality Mirror Boxes in Amputees and People with Intact Limbs

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Darius Andriukaitis
Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania

Alexander Argyros
The University of Sydney, Australia

Radu Arsinte
Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Romania

Ivan Baronak
Slovak University of Technology, Slovakia

Khosrow Behbehani
The University of Texas at Arlington, United States

Mohamed El Hachemi Benbouzid
University of Brest, France

Dalibor Biolek
University of Defence, Czech Republic

Klara Capova
University of Zilina, Slovakia

Erik Chromy
UPC Broadband Slovakia, Slovakia

Milan Dado
University of Zilina, Slovakia

Petr Drexler
Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic

Eva Gescheidtova
Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic

Ray-Guang Cheng
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan, Province of China

Gokhan Hakki Ilk
Ankara University, Turkey

Janusz Jezewski
Institute of Medical Technology and Equipment, Poland

Rene Kalus
VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic

Ivan Kasik
Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic

Jan Kohout
University of Defence, Czech Republic

Ondrej Krejcar
University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic

Miroslaw Luft
Technical University of Radom, Poland

Stanislav Marchevsky
Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia

Byung-Seo Kim
Hongik University, Korea

Valeriy Arkhin
Buryat State University, Russia

Rupak Kharel
University of Huddersfield, United Kingdom

Fayaz Hussain
Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam

Peppino Fazio
Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Italy

Fazel Mohammadi
University of New Haven, United States of America

Thang Trung Nguyen
Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam

Le Anh Vu
Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam

Miroslav Voznak
VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic

Zbigniew Leonowicz
Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Poland

Wasiu Oyewole Popoola
The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Yuriy S. Shmaliy
Guanajuato University, Mexico

Lorand Szabo
Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Romania

Tran Trung Duy
Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Xingwang Li
Henan Polytechnic University, China

Huynh Van Van
Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam

Lubos Rejfek
University of Pardubice, Czech Republic

Neeta Pandey
Delhi Technological University, India

Huynh The Thien
Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam

Mauro Tropea
DIMES Department of University of Calabria, Italy

Gaojian Huang
Henan Polytechnic University, China

Nguyen Quang Sang
Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Vietnam

Anh-Tu Le
Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Vietnam

Phu Tran Tin
Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam

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The Potency of Optical and Augmented Reality Mirror Boxes in Amputees and People with Intact Limbs

Kieran O'Neill, Annraoi de Paor

DOI:

Abstract

Phantom limb pain is the distressing problem experienced by many amputees, defined as a painful sensation perceived in the area of the missing body part. Phantom limb pain can be very severe and disabling. It continues to be experienced by two thirds of amputees, eight years post-amputation. Augmented reality has the ability to change a person’s sensory experience. More applications of this technology are gradually being utilised for therapeutic purposes as augmented environments can be used both to distract the attention of patients from excruciatingly painful experiences and to promote cortical re-mapping at the site from where the pain arises. Using Augmented Reality, an environment has been created where upper limb amputees can both view and control motion of their phantom limb to help alleviate phantom limb pain.